China MagicBot: The Collaborative Humanoid Robot Supports Industrial Automation

Updated: March 30 2025 10:08
MagicBot, China's first general-purpose humanoid robot capable of multi-machine collaboration. This doesn't just represent an incremental improvement in robotics—it signals a paradigm shift in how robots can work together to tackle complex industrial scenarios with unprecedented efficiency and flexibility.



At the heart of MagicBot's capabilities lies its environmental perception system. Unlike conventional robots that struggle with unpredictable surroundings, MagicBot comes equipped with an impressive array of sensors that give it an almost human-like awareness of its environment.

The robot features a sensor suite including ultrasonic sensors, LiDAR, three fisheye cameras, and dedicated RGBD cameras in both the head and waist. This multi-modal perception system allows MagicBot to capture environmental details with remarkable precision, creating a comprehensive 3D understanding of its surroundings.

Developed in-house, its navigation algorithm enables intelligent adaptation to various complex terrains and scenarios. Whether navigating through crowded factory floors, moving across uneven surfaces, or operating in dynamic environments where obstacles appear unexpectedly, MagicBot maintains its bearings with confidence and precision.


The robot features an intricate design with 42 degrees of freedom, allowing for human-like movement patterns that can adapt to virtually any task. Its dual arms can handle loads up to 20 kilograms, while the entire body can support weights of up to 40 kilograms. This combination of dexterity and strength opens up possibilities for handling both delicate operations and heavy-duty industrial tasks.

Powering this performance is a high-efficiency drive system that ensures stability and consistency during continuous operation. The robot's impressive torque density exceeds 194N.m/kg, with maximum joint torque reaching 350N.m. These specifications translate into reliable performance even during extended operation periods, with a battery life of 4-5 hours during continuous movement.

The computational backbone of MagicBot consists of a high-performance processing module featuring an 8+8 core CPU architecture with 100 TOPS of AI computing power. This substantial processing capability enables real-time decision-making and coordination between multiple units, facilitating true collaborative robotics.


One of the most challenging aspects of humanoid robot design has always been achieving stable, efficient bipedal locomotion. MagicBot tackles this challenge head-on with its industry-leading motion control network that supports self-learning to optimize walking posture continuously.

The robot's leg design, featuring a combined thigh and calf length of 96cm (51cm + 45cm), provides an ideal foundation for stable locomotion. MagicBot's powerful dynamic disturbance resistance and impact absorption capabilities allow it to traverse complex terrains smoothly, maintaining balance even when subjected to unexpected forces or surface irregularities.

The robot's motion planning algorithms create walking patterns that minimize energy consumption while maximizing stability, resulting in a gait that combines elegance with robustness. Whether walking on flat surfaces, navigating stairs, or traversing uneven terrain, MagicBot maintains its balance with a grace that belies the complex engineering beneath.


MagicBot can navigate environments designed for humans without requiring special accommodations, making integration into existing workflows seamless and cost-effective.


The robot incorporates 6D visual servo technology coupled with whole-body imitation learning and a floating base design, enabling it to execute movements with extraordinary accuracy.

Each arm features 7 degrees of freedom (3 shoulder joints, 1 elbow joint, and 3 wrist joints), providing human-like range of motion. The hands themselves contain 11 degrees of freedom (6 active and 5 passive), allowing for complex manipulation tasks that require both strength and delicacy.

This precision makes MagicBot adaptable across numerous application scenarios, from high-precision manufacturing tasks to complex operations in environments that would challenge even skilled human workers. The robot can be programmed to perform repetitive tasks with consistent accuracy or can learn new movements through demonstration, making it an incredibly versatile tool for modern industrial settings.


While MagicBot's individual capabilities are impressive, its true revolutionary aspect lies in its multi-robot collaboration abilities. As China's first general-purpose humanoid robot to achieve effective multi-machine cooperation, MagicBot represents a significant leap forward in robotics technology.

This collaborative capability enables flexible production systems where multiple robots work in concert to accomplish complex tasks. Through sophisticated communication protocols (featuring WiFi6, 4G/5G, and Bluetooth 5.2 connectivity), MagicBots can share real-time information about their environment, coordinate movements, and distribute workloads efficiently.

In practical terms, this means a team of MagicBots can adapt to changing production requirements without extensive reprogramming or physical reconfiguration of the workspace. One robot might identify and pick up components, another might perform assembly operations, and a third might handle quality control—all while communicating and adjusting their actions based on shared information.


For the technically inclined, MagicBot-Gen1 offers impressive specifications:

• Dimensions: 174 × 58 × 28cm (standing height × width × depth)
• Arm Span: 80cm (from shoulder joint center to fingertip)
• Weight: 67.5kg
• Materials: Aluminum alloy main structure with PC+ABS plastic exterior components
• Reduction Gears: Planetary and harmonic reduction gears for precise motion control
• Motion Speed: >2m/s
• Battery: 25Ah (1.35KWh) capacity with 3-hour charging time and 4-5 hour runtime during continuous motion
• Computing Power: Dual 8-core CPU with 100 TOPS AI processing capability

MagicBot's versatility extends across numerous industries and applications:

• Manufacturing: Multiple MagicBots can work together on assembly lines, handling different aspects of production with coordinated precision.
  Logistics and Warehousing: The robots can navigate warehouse environments independently, collaborating to efficiently pick, pack, and transport goods.
• Healthcare Assistance: With their precise manipulation capabilities, MagicBots could assist in medical settings, handling materials and equipment.
• Construction: Teams of robots could work together on construction sites, handling heavy materials and performing repetitive tasks with consistent accuracy.
• Disaster Response: MagicBot's all-terrain capabilities make it suitable for navigating damaged environments, with multiple units coordinating search and rescue operations.

The robot's software features support these applications through capabilities like autonomous navigation, obstacle avoidance, map construction, voice interaction, and visual interaction including human body recognition.

As MagicBot's promotional materials suggest, these robots are positioned as "engines of human progress." This framing is particularly apt, as collaborative humanoid robots like MagicBot don't simply replace human workers—they augment human capabilities and free people from dangerous, repetitive, or physically demanding tasks.

The implications extend beyond immediate productivity gains. As these robots become more integrated into various industries, we can expect to see new job categories emerging around robot programming, supervision, and maintenance. The workforce will evolve alongside these technologies, with emphasis shifting toward creative problem-solving, design, and interpersonal skills that remain uniquely human.